Luaka Bop Label

The Legend of Luaka


Having been a label for over a decade now, we decided that it was finally time to gather a label history. Each one of the artists’ albums and compilations that we put out has an amazing story. These are albums that we want to put, not that we are obligated to put out. So we have a pretty strong attachment to each of them. Everyone in the office could probably sing every lyric to each of our albums — we still listen to, and love all of them.

What you have here is an interview with David Byrne that took place in March of 1998 on the Europe leg of his Feelings Tour. Each question was also asked of Yale Evelev, label president, so we could get a complete perspective on each album and artist.


Timeline

 
Jan ’89 Brazil Classics 1: Beleza Tropical
Oct ’89 David Byrne Rei Momo
Nov ’89 Brazil Classics 2: O Samba
Nov ’90 Brazil Classics 4: The Best of Tom Zé - Massive Hits
Mar ’91 Brazil Classics 3: Forró etc. - Music of the Brazilian Northeast
Mar ’91 Cuba Classics 1: The Best of Sylvio Rodriguez: Canciones Urgentes
Jun ’91 Cuba Classics 2: Dancing With the Enemy - Incredible Dance Hits of the ’60s and ’70s
Jun ’91 David Byrne The Forest
Oct ’91 A Luaka Bop: To Scratch That Itch- Roots, Rock and Rhythm
Jan ’92 A.R. Kane Americana
Mar ’92 David Byrne Uh-Oh
Apr ’92 Vijaya Anand Asia Classics 1 - Dance Raja Dance
Nov ’92 Cuba Classics 3: New Directions In Cuban Music - Diablo Al Infierno
Nov ’92 Tom Zé Brazil Classics 5: The Hips of Tradition
Oct ’93 Djur Djura Adventures in Afropea 2: The Voice of Silence
May ’94 Shoukichi Kina Asia Classics 2: Peppermint Tea House
May ’94 David Byrne David Byrne
May ’94 Geggy Tah Grand Opening
Sep ’94 A.R. Kane New Clear Child
May ’95 Afro-Peruvian Classics: The Soul of Black Peru
Sep ’95 Blue In the Face: Soundtrack to the Miramax Film
Oct ’95 Cornershop Woman’s Gotta Have It
Oct ’95 King Changó King Changó
Aug ’96 Paulo Bragança Amai
Oct ’96 Jim White Wrong-Eyed Jesus
Apr ’97 David Byrne Feelings
Sep ’97 Susana Baca Susana Baca
Sep ’97 Cornershop When I Was Born For the 7th Time
Mar ’98 Waldemar Bastos Pretaluz [Blacklight]
Mar ’98 Los Amigos Invisibles The New Sound of the Venezuelan Gozadera
May ’98 Mimi Soak
Aug ’98 Los de Abajo Los de Abajo
Sep ’98 Tom Zé Fabrication Defect: Com Defeito de Fabricaçao
Oct ’98 Bloque Bloque
Nov ’98 Beleza Tropical 2: Novo! Mais! Melhor!
May ’99 Tom Zé Postmodern Platos
Jun ’99 Os Mutantes Everything is Possible: The Best of Os Mutantes
Oct ’99 Zap Mama A Ma Zone
 
History

Why in 1988 did you think the world-at-large needed to hear Brazilian music?

David: I act like any music fan... just the same as when I was in junior high and high school (secondary school for the rest of the world). Whenever I found a record I thought was especially cool, I’d play it for my friends and hype it and watch their reaction. I feel the same enthusisam for a lot of Brazilian “pop” music, a lot of Rock en Español... hell, for all the stuff on the label. It just so happened that I’d assembled these compilations of my Brazilian faves for myself, from my own vinyl collection, and I realized that it sounded pretty good, and I didn’t get tired of it, and more importantly I guess, I realized that there wasn’t a compilation of this stuff out there. Sure, there were bossa nova collections in existence, but I felt that that was, however wonderful, only an inkling of the vast music riches that this country has produced. So, my impulse was like any fan’s, not a do-gooder attitude... this is not school, this is pop music after all... I wanted to turn friends on to stuff I liked.


How was the record received initially, and was this a factor in starting the label?

David: I went on the road and publicized this first compilation, and it was received with suspicion by some of the rock press, but by and large people loved it... as they should... it was a collection of the best of a whole generation’s work... how could I lose with such great songs to choose from?

It turned out to be our best seller... selling more than most bands’ first records, until recently. Oddly enough, I was so naive when the liscensing rights were made that I made a terrible arrangement, and I’ve never seen any money from this collection. But it got the whole ball rolling.


When did you realize that there was desire for more than just one record, and that an entire label might be needed?

David: Almost immediately after Beleza Tropical came out, I realized I’d be doing two or three more Brazil compilations, to touch on some of the other musical styles that are so exciting there. And eventually I also knew I’d release a compilation of Tom Zé’s best stuff... so an umbrella was needed to make things run smoothly. I picked the name because I loved the sound of it — strange, but musical... yes, it’s a really confusing name, and difficult to pronounce, but we’re stuck with it now.


How and when did you find Mr. Yale Evelev? What was he brought in to do?

David: I’m not sure, but I seem to remember Yale was reccomended by a former A&R guy at Warner that I was friends with, Tim Carr. Turns out I had a few of Yale’s records from his own lable Icon, which I liked, and I’d known him from when he worked at the Soho Music Gallery, a record store where I used to get stuff I couldn’t find anywhere else.


What was your initial concept behind Luaka Bop?

David: The initial concept was no concept. I knew there would be about four Brazilian records, and then we did a series of Cuban compilations — stuff that hadn’t been available anywhere for years, but was as recent as the ’70s and ’80s. And we did the first compilation of Silvio Rodriguez, the great cuban poet and songwriter, which was the first recording of contemporary Cuban music to be released in the U.S.A. We had found a kind of loophole in the famous U.S. embargo on Cuban products, which allowed music to slip through.

I love the way Silvio’s influences range from Cuban music to rock ‘n’ roll, psychedelic rock, in particular... so for me this was important. Silvio’s record sold well in South America and in Spain, where he was already well-loved and admired... and it did OK in the U.S. too, although nothing like the Latin sales. To me this was typical — sometimes it takes a naive foreigner to appreciate what people who live in a country don’t realize they have. So it took a kid in New York to make the first greatest hits compilation of the famous Cuban artist. Like the Brits selling rock and now dance music, both U.S. innovations, back to the U.S. in mutated and wildly twisted versions.

Yale and I went to Cuba for a few weeks to coordinate the deal with Silvio, see the country, hear some music, and rummage through the EGREM (the Cuban government’s record label) vaults for stuff that was out of print. We had a great time... it’s such a musical country. We drove cross country, stood in line for fried chicken, heard great live music in every little town. When we stopped at a little town east of Havana called Santa Clara there was a carnival going on and I heard my song “Dirty Old Town” from my Latin album, Rei Momo, blasting over the PA. I was pretty thrilled.

Yale: Going to Cuba was the first trip I took with David. He was expecting me to have all the details covered and I was expecting him to bring books I would want to read. In both cases we were disappointed. After I had read all my books all he had was books by Carl Jung and Spanish language studies, no thanks. On my side we ran out of money! Pretty embarrassing actually. Cuba, having no relations with the U.S., is not permitted access to U.S. banks — hence no use of U.S. credit cards or travelers checks. Cash only. I didn’t bring enough for both of us and we almost got stranded with the rental car agents threatening to throw us in jail. They finally let us go and I sent them the money when I got back.

Cuba is an amazing place. As we were somewhat official guests, there were government functionaries in each town we arrived in. Not really the way I like to travel, so I rebelled at one point and tried to get us to eat in a restaurant we weren’t being taken too. After waiting in line for an hour with the line not moving, one of the government guys showed up. He said I thought you might have a little trouble. I had tried to finding out what was going on, they wouldn’t even serve us a beer though we were at the bar, “only those at tables get beer.” I had gone in the kitchen to ask why since there were empty tables the line was not moving. The restaurant staff was all standing around smoking cigarettes, not even cooking or anything.

The government guy found some people he knew who had a table and made them get up and we ended up eating the food they had ordered. I gave up rebelling after that.


Did the Cuban government ask you to do the Cuba compilations?

David: The Cuban governmant was pretty helpful — it’s their record label after all (although big artists have managed to arrange to have some measure of autonomy... their own publishing, for example). They assumed at first we’d want all the ‘classics’ — Beny Moré etc — but we were interested just as much in the little side roads that this music occasionally took. The a capella rhythm section of Grupo Vocal Sampling and the cool doo-wop sounds of Los Zafiros... and anything with a wah-wah, an early synth sound or Farfisa organ was of special interest.

How did you go about finding the artists?

David: Some we knew already — Los Van Van and others — some we stumbled upon while rumaging through the EGREM vaults, and some through friends like Ned Sublette of Qbadisc, a label which releases contemporary Cuban music.


What’s up with Vijaya Anand?

The Story of Vijaya Anand
or: How Does One Go About Licensing Indian Film Music Anyway.

PART 1

Yale: In 1986 my girlfriend and I went to India. It was my second time and her first. Some friends of ours received a grant to study painting in India for six months and had come back with a cassette of some really cool Indian film music that I imagined had been made by some young guy in a basement studio with some samplers.

They bought the tape in Mysore and it was a very hand done cover that said Vijaya Anand Dance Raja Dance. I had heard quite a bit of “filmi,” but this music was different. Much more current-sounding, with the wonderful kitsch amalgamations of different musics, including electronic dance music.

I knew that Mysore, being a relatively small town, would probably not be where the cosmopolitan Vijaya Anand would live. He probably lived in the nearby Bangalore, known the Silicon Valley of India, the center of all things high-tech. So we went to Bangalore.

I went into the first cassette shop I found near where we were staying and asked the folks behind the counter if they knew where I could find the person who made this tape (holding up tape). I know it sounds like a ridiculous way to go about things but I had a label called Icon that had done a few non-Western records, and found that often communities of music-related people are rather small and everyone knows one another.

Anyway they said “Oh, Dance Raja Dance, that was a very good movie.” (My first glimpse that I was not going to be dealing with some guy in a basement.) “Why don’t you go down to the building next to the movie theater and ask them.”

OK, I can see where this is going. After walking around in circles in “the building next to the movie theater,” I decided to ask at the movie theater box office (I know, I know, but it isn’t New York here, you know.) “Oh, Dance Raja Dance,” that was a very good film, played here for many weeks.” Do you know Vijaya Anand? “Oh yes, very good music director.” Any idea where I can find him? “No.”

“Well, you could try this address.”

The search continues. After walking through a neighborhood of film promotion and distribution offices with people painting those huge Indian film billboards on the street, I come to an office of what is obviously the film’s distributor. Lots of rusting film cans and a couple of guys bent over very large ledger books making inscriptions.

Um, do you know where I can find film composer Vijaya Anand? “What are you crazy, why would we know about where a film composer is?” They look at me like I’m crazy. Does he ever come by here? “OK look, why don’t you go over to the South Indian Film Board Chamber of Congress and ask them?”

More walking in the Indian afternoon heat. And there it is, the South Indian Film Board Chamber of Congress. Why didn’t someone mention this in the first place? Well, let’s not speak so soon. Hello, excuse me, I am looking for a film composer named Vijaya Anand. “Oh sure we know him, do you want his address?”

Wow. So easy. Well, not yet. It turns out he lives in Madras, clear across the country. Though he does music for Kanada language films shown in the state of Karnatica, he speaks and lives in the Tamil state of Tamil Nadu. So I guess I’ll have to meet up with him on another trip.


Vijaya Anand Part 2

Yale: It’s now three years later, 1989, and I have written Vijaya at the address The South Indian Film Board Chamber of Congress had given me. I didn’t expect an answer and didn’t get one. A few years earlier, I had done a record of an Indonesian music called jaipong with the singer Idjah Hadidjah. I had written to her Indonesian producer, Gugum Gumbira, and then showed up on his doorstep months later. The letter had meant a lot to him, as the Indonesian jaipong craze was waning and he was at a turning point in his life. To have some foreigner interested in his work up to that point turned out to be an invigorating situation for him.

But nothing is that easy in India.

My girlfriend Leslie and I showed up in Madras and gave Vijaya a call. The next day Vijaya and a whole retinue show up at our hotel with flower bouquets for both of us. Flowers! In my five trips to India I had never seen flowers (for non-religious purposes) for sale, where did he get those? Anyway, here the complications begin. Vijaya, though he has not yet made this apparent, does not speak English. Actually he does speak it, but doesn’t feel he speaks it well enough to talk to us. So his cousin, John, does most of the talking.

John tells us he will return on the next day and we will set about licensing the various tracks from someone. Nobody really seems to know who that will be yet.

I’ll shorten what would be a long-winded explanation of a week of futile days sitting a small hotel room waiting with cousin John calling every morning to say everything is worked out and he would be right over. And waiting in this hotel room all day until John would call again at five in the evening and say everything had been worked out but it was too late, and he would be over first thing the next morning. Needless to say I went nuts, fell on the floor screaming, and finally gave up the whole idea.

Leslie and I instead went to the beach (about 50 miles down the coast; in India it’s a three hour drive.) Of course we got to the beach and the women at the hotel had an urgent message from cousin John. I called, and of course he had it all worked out and I should just come back to Madras.

Yeah right.

A couple of days later I go back and meet cousin John. He says he has set up a meeting with a big South Indian film producer and if I tell him what a big fan I am of his films we’ll be able to get the rights to the music. Ok, I’m game.

We meet the guy, sitting behind a large desk and I do my best Dustin Hoffman imitation which seems to work. But the end result is he really only has the films with the music in them, no separate tapes, so I give up. We have a nice vacation in South India.


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